As the popularity of GLP (glucagon-like peptide) weight loss drugs, such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Zepbound, continues to rise, it’s important to consider their potential impact on your overall health, including your oral health.

While these medications can be excellent tools for managing obesity and related health issues, they may also have unintended consequences for your teeth and gums.

What are GLP Weight Loss Drugs?

GLP weight loss drugs, also known as GLP-1 receptor agonists, are a class of medications that mimic the effects of the hormone GLP-1, which is naturally produced in the gut. These injectable drugs work by slowing down gastric emptying, making you feel full longer, reducing appetite and cravings,  and improving insulin production and sensitivity.

Originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes, GLP medications have gained attention for their weight loss benefits, leading to their FDA approval for obesity management. More and more patients are choosing GLP medications as they can be extremely effective without the risks associated with bariatric surgery.

Potential Oral Health Side Effects

The significant health benefits of GLP weight loss drugs for those struggling with obesity cannot be overlooked. However, if you are using or considering using these medications, you should be aware of the potential consequences for oral health. Here are some potential issues to be on the lookout for.

Dry mouth

GLP medications can reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth. It may not seem like a big deal, but saliva is more important than many realize. It helps with neutralizing acids, remineralizing teeth, and washing away food. Without adequate saliva production, the risk of tooth decay and gum disease increases.

Taste Changes

Some patients taking GLP weight loss drugs report changes in taste perception, which can affect their food choices and oral hygiene habits. If taste changes lead to a higher consumption of sugary or acidic foods, the risk of tooth decay may increase.

Delayed Healing

GLP medications may interfere with the body’s natural healing processes, which could slow down the recovery time after dental procedures such as extractions or periodontal surgery.

Acid Reflux

Slowed stomach emptying, as well as reduced food intake, can lead to GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in many people. Uncontrolled, this condition can impact oral health by increasing the likelihood of certain conditions, such as tooth erosion and gum disease.

Managing Oral Health While Taking GLP Weight Loss Drugs

Here are some easy tips to help manage potential side effects and maintain a healthy smile.

• Stay hydrated: Drink a sufficient amount of water throughout the day to help combat dry mouth and stimulate saliva production.
• Use a fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash: Fluoride helps strengthen your tooth enamel and prevent decay, which is especially important when saliva levels are low.
• Treat acid reflux: Consult your doctor for effective treatment options if you experience symptoms of GERD.
• Chew sugar-free gum: Chewing gum stimulates saliva production and helps wash away food and bacteria.
• Maintain a balanced diet: Avoid sugary and acidic foods that can contribute to tooth decay, and focus on nutrient-rich foods that support overall health.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and examinations to catch any potential issues early on and develop a personalized oral health plan.

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

For most people, oral health concerns should not stop you from considering GLP weight loss drugs, but of course, talk to your doctor and dentist first.

If you have any questions or concerns about your oral health while taking GLP weight loss drugs, don’t hesitate to call our office and schedule a consultation!